question:Yr Athro John Richard Edwards - Pobl - Prifysgol Caerdydd - Pobl - Prifysgol Caerdydd Yr Athro John Richard Edwards - Pobl - Prifysgol Caerdydd Yr Athro John Richard Edwards Professor in Accounting [email protected] S03, Adeilad Aberconwy, Rhodfa Colum, Cathays, Caerdydd, CF10 3EU Before entering academe J. R. Edwards qualified as a chartered accountant in the London office of Cooper Brothers & Co. (now PricewaterhouseCoopers). His research interests embrace various aspects of accounting history with outputs published in academic journals, professional journals and in book form. He has held numerous editorial appointments and is currently a member of the editorial advisory board of Accounting and Business Research and an editorial board member of: Abacus; Accounting History Review; Research in Accounting Regulation; Accounting Historians Journal; De Computis. Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad. BSc (Econ) (Wales), MSc (Econ) (Wales) Fellow, Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales Associate, Chartered Institute of Taxation Fellow, Higher Education Academy Member of the Editorial Advisory Board of Accounting and Business Research Editorial board member of: Abacus; Accounting History Review; Research in Accounting Regulation; Accounting Historians Journal; De Computis. Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad Edwards, J. R. and Walker, S. P. eds. 2020. The Routledge companion to accounting history. second edition. Routledge Companions. Abingdon: Routledge. (10.4324/9781351238885) Edwards, J. R. 2019. Accounting for the erosion of fixed assets 1863-1900. A case study. Accounting History Review 29(2), pp. 287-304. (10.1080/21552851.2019.1590892) Edwards, J. R. 2018. A history of corporate financial reporting in Britain. Routledge studies in accounting. New York and London: Routledge. Edwards, J. R. 2018. Towards constructing the governable worker in nineteenth-century Britain. Critical Perspectives On Accounting 50, pp. 36-55. (10.1016/j.cpa.2017.05.001) Boyns, T. and Edwards, J. 2016. The advent of double entry based costing practices in the British engineering industry: Ransomes of Ipswich, 1856-1863. Accounting History Review 26(3), pp. 171-190. (10.1080/21552851.2016.1218958) Edwards, J. R. 2016. Whinney and Waterhouse's government assignment 1887-1888: a study of its significance. Accounting Historians Journal 43(1), pp. 1-32. (10.2308/0148-4184.43.1.1) Black, J. and Edwards, J. R. 2016. Accounting careers traversing the separate spheres of business and government in Victorian Britain. Accounting History 21(2-3), pp. 306-328. (10.1177/1032373216641436) Edwards, J. R. 2016. Asset valuation, profit measurement and path dependence in Britain to 1800. British Accounting Review 48(1), pp. 87-101. (10.1016/j.bar.2014.10.009) Edwards, J. R. 2015. Accounting for fair competition between private and public sector armaments manufacturers in Victorian Britain. Abacus 51(3), pp. 412-436. (10.1111/abac.12055) Edwards, J. R. 2015. The method of book-keeping, deduced from clear principles. Accounting and Business Research 45(2), pp. 256-277. (10.1080/00014788.2014.978255) Edwards, J. R. 2014. 'Different from What Has Hitherto Appeared on this Subject': John Clark, writing master and accomptant, 1738. Abacus 50(2), pp. 227-244. (10.1111/j.1467-6281.2012.00375.x) Edwards, J. R. 2014. A history of financial accounting. Routledge Library Editions: Accounting Vol. 29. London: Routledge. Edwards, J. R.et al. 2013. Accounting academic elites: the tale of ARIA. Accounting Organizations and Society 38(5), pp. 365-381. (10.1016/j.aos.2013.07.001) Clarke, F., Dean, G. and Edwards, J. R. 2013. An historical perspective from the work of Chambers. In: Jack, L., Davison, J. and Craig, R. eds. The Routledge Companion to Accounting Communication. Routledge companions in business, management and accounting London: Routledge, pp. 26-41. Edwards, J. R. and Boyns, T. 2012. A history of management accounting: The British experience. Routledge New Works in Accounting History. Abingdon: Routledge. Edwards, J. R. 2011. Accounting education in Britain during the early modern period. Accounting History Review 21(1), pp. 37-67. (10.1080/21552851.2011.548544) Edwards, J. R. and Anderson, M. 2011. Writing masters and accountants in England: A study of occupation, status and ambition in the early modern period. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 24(6), pp. 685-717. (10.1108/09513571111155519) Edwards, J. R. 2011. Professionalising British central government bureaucracy c. 1850: the accounting dimension. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 30(3), pp. 217-235. (10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2011.02.001) Edwards, J. R. and Walker, S. P. 2010. Lifestyle, status and occupational differentiation in Victorian accountancy. Accounting, Organizations and Society 35(1), pp. 2-22. (10.1016/j.aos.2009.01.002) Edwards, J. R. 2010. Researching the absence of professional organisation in Victorian England. Accounting Business & Financial History 20(2), pp. 177-208. (10.1080/09585206.2010.485748) Edwards, J. R. 2009. A business education for 'the middling sort of people' in mercantilist Britain. The British Accounting Review 41(4), pp. 240-255. (10.1016/j.bar.2009.10.004) Edwards, J. R., Dean, G. and Clarke, F. 2009. Merchants' accounts, performance assessment and decision making in mercantilist Britain. Accounting Organizations and Society 34(5), pp. 551-570. (10.1016/j.aos.2008.09.001) Edwards, J. R. 2009. ICSA study text in financial accounting. 6th ed.. Abingdon: ICSA. Edwards, J. R. 2008. Subjects, sources and dissemination. In: Edwards, J. R. and Walker, S. P. eds. The Routledge companion to accounting history. Routledge companions in business, management and accounting Abingdon: Taylor & Francis/Routledge, pp. 50-69. Edwards, J. R. and Walker, S. P. 2008. Introduction : Synthesis and engagement. In: Edwards, J. R. and Walker, S. P. eds. The Routledge companion to accounting history. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 1-8. Edwards, J. R. 2008. Subjects, sources and dissemination. In: Edwards, J. R. and Walker, S. P. eds. The Routledge Companion to Accounting History, second edition. [The Routledge Companion to Accounting History]. Routledge Companions Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 54-76., (10.4324/9781351238885-3) Noguchi, M. and Edwards, J. R. 2008. Harmonising intergroup relations within a professional body: the case of the ICAEW. The British Accounting Review 40(2), pp. 123-147. (10.1016/j.bar.2008.01.007) Chandler, R. A., Edwards, J. R. and Anderson, M. 2008. Disciplinary action against members of the founding bodies of the ICAEW. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 21(6), pp. 827-849. (10.1108/09513570810893263) Edwards, J. R. and Walker, S. P. 2008. Occupational differentiation and exclusion in early Canadian accountancy. Accounting and Business Research 38(5), pp. 373-391. (10.1080/00014788.2008.9665772) Edwards, J. R. and Walker, S. P. eds. 2008. The Routledge companion to accounting history. London: Routledge. Edwards, J. R. and Walker, S. P. 2007. Accountants in the British census. The Accounting Historians Journal 34(2), pp. 43-74. Anderson, M., Chandler, R. A. and Edwards, J. R. 2007. A public expert in matters of account: defining the chartered accountant in England and Wales. Accounting Business & Financial History 17(3), pp. 381-423. (10.1080/09585200701609588) Edwards, J. R. 2007. Abbott, Peter Harriss (1774/5–1850). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, (10.1093/ref:odnb/58715) Anderson, M., Edwards, J. R. and Chandler, R. A. 2007. From ridicule to respect. Careers in Accountancy - Asian Voice & Gujarat Samachar July, pp. 10. Edwards, J. R., Anderson, M. and Chandler, R. A. 2007. Claiming a jurisdiction for the 'Public Accountant' in England prior to organisational fusion. Accounting Organizations and Society 32(1-2), pp. 61-100. (10.1016/j.aos.2005.12.006) Edwards, J. R. and Walker, S. P. 2007. Accountants in late 19th century Britain: a spatial, demographic and occupational profile. Accounting and Business Research 37(1), pp. 63-89. Anderson, M., Edwards, J. R. and Chandler, R. A. 2007. Focus on … history ICAEW: From ridicule to respect. Accountancy 140(1367), pp. 117. Edwards, J. R. 2007. Impairment reviews: Theory and practice. Student Accountant, pp. 52-55. Boyns, T., Edwards, J. R. and Nikitin, M. 2006. The development of industrial accounting in Britain and France before 1880. In: Fleischman, R. ed. Accounting History., Vol. 1. SAGE Library in Business and Management London: SAGE, pp. 326-364. Edwards, J. R. and Newell, E. 2006. The development of industrial cost and management accounting in Great Britain before 1850. In: Fleischman, R. ed. Accounting History., Vol. 1. SAGE Library in Business and Management Sage, pp. 209-229. Boyns, T. and Edwards, J. R. 2006. The development of cost and management accounting in Britain. In: Chapman, C. S., Hopwood, A. G. and Shields, M. D. eds. Handbook of Management Accounting Research., Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 969-1034., (10.1016/S1751-3243(06)02020-7) Anderson, M., Edwards, J. R. and Chandler, R. A. 2005. Constructing the 'Well Qualified' Chartered Accountant in England and Wales. Accounting Historians Journal 32(2), pp. 5-54. Edwards, J. R. 2005. Accounting and accounting practices. In: McCusker, J. J. ed. History of World Trade since 1450., Vol. 1. Farmington Hills, USA: Macmillan Reference USA, pp. 1-3. Edwards, J. R., Anderson, M. and Chandler, R. A. 2005. How Not to Mount a Professional Project: the Formation of the ICAEW in 1880. Accounting and Business Research 35(3), pp. 229-248. Anderson, M., Edwards, J. R. and Chandler, R. A. 2005. A public expert in matters of account: Defining the chartered accountant in England and Wales. Presented at: 4th Accounting History International Conference, Braga, Portugal, 7-9 September 2005. Edwards, J. R. 2005. Professor David Flint. In: Walker, S. P. ed. Giving An Account: Life Histories of Four CAs. Edinburgh: Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland, pp. 55-111. Noguchi, M. and Edwards, J. R. 2004. Corporatism and unavoidable imperatives: recommendations on accounting principles and the ICAEW Memorandum to the Cohen Committee. The Accounting Historians Journal 31(2), pp. 53-95. Noguchi, M. and Edwards, J. R. 2004. Accounting Principles, Internal Conflict and the State: The Case of the ICAEW, 1948-1966. Abacus 40(3), pp. 280-320. (10.1111/j.1467-6281.2004.00160.x) Edwards, J. R. 2004. Paula, Frederic Rudolph Mackley de (1882-1954). In: Matthew, H. C. G. and Harrison, B. eds. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography., Vol. 43. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 145-146., (10.1093/ref:odnb/46874) Edwards, J. R. 2004. McLintock, Sir William, first baronet (1873-1947). In: Matthew, H. C. G. and Harrison, B. eds. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography., Vol. 35. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 834-836., (10.1093/ref:odnb/34790) Edwards, J. R. 2004. Plender, William, Baron Plender (1861-1946). In: Matthew, H. C. G. and Harrison, B. eds. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography., Vol. 44. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 575-576., (10.1093/ref:odnb/35542) Edwards, J. R. 2004. Quilter, William (1808-1888). In: Matthew, H. C. G. and Harrison, B. eds. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography., Vol. 45. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 688-689., (10.1093/ref:odnb/48129) Edwards, J. R. 2004. Smallpeice, Sir Basil (1906-1992). In: Matthew, H. C. G. and Harrison, B. eds. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography., Vol. 50. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 958-959., (10.1093/ref:odnb/51318) Edwards, J. R. 2004. Tait, Andrew Wilson (1876-1930). In: Matthew, H. C. G. and Harrison, B. eds. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography., Vol. 53. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 650-651., (10.1093/ref:odnb/47710) Edwards, J. R. 2004. Touche, Sir George Alexander, first baronet (1861-1935). In: Matthew, H. C. G. and Harrison, B. eds. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography., Vol. 55. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 76., (10.1093/ref:odnb/47822) Boyns, T., Matthews, M. and Edwards, J. R. 2004. The Development of Costing in the British Chemical Industry, c. 1870 – c. 1940. Accounting and Business Research 34(1), pp. 3-24. Edwards, J. R. 2004. Benson, Henry Alexander, Baron Benson (1909-1995). In: Matthew, H. C. G. and Harrison, B. eds. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography., Vol. 5. Oxford University Press, pp. 185-187., (10.1093/ref:odnb/67861) Edwards, J. R. 2004. Cooper family (per. 1854-1994). In: Matthew, H. C. G. and Harrison, B. H. eds. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography., Vol. 13. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 193-195., (10.1093/ref:odnb/59176) Edwards, J. R. 2004. Dickinson, Sir Arthur Lowes (1859-1935). In: Matthew, H. C. G. and Harrison, B. eds. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography., Vol. 16. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 87-88., (10.1093/ref:odnb/46880) Edwards, J. R. 2004. Dicksee, Lawrence Robert (1864-1932). In: Matthew, H. C. G. and Harrison, B. eds. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography., Vol. 16. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 110-111., (10.1093/ref:odnb/47778) Edwards, J. R. 2004. Lever, Sir (Samuel) Hardman, baronet (1869-1947). In: Matthew, H. C. G. and Harrison, B. eds. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography., Vol. 33. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 522., (10.1093/ref:odnb/34505) Coombs, H. M. and Edwards, J. R. 2004. The audit of municipal corporations - a quest for professional dominance. Managerial Auditing Journal 19(1), pp. 68-83. (10.1108/02686900410509820) Edwards, J. R. 2003. Where they came from. Accountancy 131(1318), pp. 58-60. Edwards, J. R., Boyns, T. and Matthews, M. 2003. Costing, pricing and politics in the British steel industry, 1918-1967. Management Accounting Research 14(1), pp. 25-49. (10.1016/S1044-5005(02)00033-1) Matthews, M., Boyns, T. and Edwards, J. R. 2003. Chandlerian image or mirror image? managerial and accounting control in the chemical industry: the case of Albright & Wilson, c.1892 to c.1923. Business History 45(4), pp. 24-52. (10.1080/00076790312331270209) Edwards, J. R. and Greener, H. T. 2003. Introducing'mercantile' bookkeeping into British central government, 1828-1844. Accounting and Business Research 33(1), pp. 51-64. (10.1080/00014788.2003.9729631) Carnegie, G. D., Edwards, J. R. and West, B. P. 2003. Understanding the dynamics of the Australian accounting profession: A prosopographical study of the founding members of the Incorporated Institute of Accountants, Victoria, 1886 to 1908. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 16(5), pp. 790-820. (10.1108/09513570310505998) Edwards, J. R., Coombs, H. M. and Greener, H. T. 2002. British central government and the mercantile system of double entry bookkeeping: a study of ideological conflict. Accounting, Organizations and Society 27(7), pp. 637-658. (10.1016/S0361-3682(01)00060-5) Edwards, J. R., Boyns, T. and Matthews, M. 2002. Standard costing and budgetary control in the British iron and steel industry: a study of accounting change. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 15(1), pp. 12-45. (10.1108/09513570210418879) Marriott, P., Edwards, J. R. and Mellett, H. J. 2002. Introduction to accounting. 3rd ed.. Accounting and Finance Series. London: Sage. Edwards, J. R. 2001. Accounting regulation and the professionalization process: an historical essay concerning the significance of P. H. Abbott. Critical Perspectives on Accounting 12(6), pp. 675-696. (10.1006/cpac.2000.0453) Edwards, J. R. and Carnegie, G. D. 2001. The construction of the professional accountant: the case of the Incorporated Institute of Accountants, Victoria (1886). Accounting, Organizations and Society 26(4-5), pp. 301-325. (10.1016/S0361-3682(00)00039-8) Edwards, J. R. and Chandler, R. A. 2001. Contextualizing the process of accounting regulation: a study of nineteenth-century British Friendly Societies. Abacus 37(2), pp. 188-216. (10.1111/1467-6281.00083) Boyns, R. E., Boyns, T. and Edwards, J. R. 2000. Historical accounting records: A guide for archivists and researchers. London: Society of Archivists. Edwards, J. R. ed. 2000. The history of accounting: Critical perspectives on business and management (4 vols). Critical Perspectives on Business and Management. London: Routledge. Boyns, T. and Edwards, J. R. 2000. Pluralistic approaches to knowing more: a comment on Hoskin and Macve. The Accounting Historians Journal 27(1), pp. 151-158. Boyns, T., Edwards, J. R. and Emmaneil, C. 1999. A longitudinal study of the determinants of transfer pricing change. Management Accounting Research 10(2), pp. 85-108. (10.1006/mare.1998.0093) Edwards, J. R., Chandler, R. A. and Anderson, M. 1999. The 'public auditor': an experiment in effective accountability. Accounting and Business Research 29(3), pp. 93-105. (10.1080/00014788.1999.9729579) Matthews, D., Anderson, M. and Edwards, J. R. 1998. The priesthood of industry: the rise of the professional accountant in British management. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Boyns, T. and Edwards, J. R. 1997. Cost and management accounting in early Victorian Britain: a Chandleresque analysis?. Management Accounting Research 8(1), pp. 19-46. (10.1006/mare.1996.0032) Boyns, T. and Edwards, J. R. 1997. The construction of cost accounting systems in Britain to 1900: the case of the coal, iron and steel industries. Business History 39(3), pp. 1-29. (10.1080/00076799700000097) Boyns, T. and Edwards, J. R. 1997. British cost and management accounting theory and practice, c.1850-c.1950; resolved and unresolved issues. Business and Economic History 26(2), pp. 452-462. Boyns, T., Edwards, J. R. and Nikitin, M. 1997. The development of industrial accounting in Britain and France before 1880: a comparative study of accounting literature and practice. European Accounting Review 6(3), pp. 393-437. (10.1080/713764730) Matthews, D., Anderson, M. and Edwards, J. R. 1997. The rise of the professional accountant in British management. Economic History Review 50(3), pp. 407-429. (10.1111/1468-0289.00062) Anderson, M., Edwards, J. R. and Matthews, D. 1997. Accountability in a Free Market Economy. The British Company Audit 1886. Abacus 33(1), pp. 1-25. (10.1111/1467-6281.00001) Edwards, J. R., Carnegie, G. D. and Cauberg, J. H. 1997. The Incorporated Institute of Accountants, Victoria (1886): a study of founders' backgrounds. In: Cooke, T. E. and Nobes, C. W. eds. The Development of Accounting in an International Context. A Festschrift in Honour of R.H.Parker. London: Routledge, pp. 49-67. Boyns, T., Edwards, J. r. and Nikitin, M. 1997. The Birth of Industrial Accounting in France and Britain. New York, NY: Garland Publishing. Coombs, H. M., Edwards, J. R. and Greener, H. eds. 1997. Double Entry Bookkeeping in British Central Government, 1822-1856. New York, NY: Garland Publishing. Boyns, T. and Edwards, J. R. 1996. Change agents and the dissemination of accounting technology: Wales' basic industries, c.1750-c.1870. Accounting History 1(1), pp. 9-34. (10.1177/103237329600100102) Boyns, T. and Edwards, J. R. 1996. The development of accounting in mid-nineteenth century Britain: a non-disciplinary view. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 9(3), pp. 40-60. (10.1108/09513579610121974) Coombs, H. M. and Edwards, J. R. 1996. Accounting Innovation: the case of Municipal Corporations 1833-1935. New York, NY: Garland Publishing. Boyns, T., Anderson, M. and Edwards, J. R. eds. 1996. British Cost Accounting 1887-1952. Contemporary Essays from the Accounting Literature. New York, NY: Garland Publishing. Chandler, R. A. and Edwards, J. R. 1996. Recurring issues in auditing: back to the future?. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal 9(2), pp. 4-29. (10.1108/09513579610116330) Edwards, J. R., Boyns, T. and Anderson, M. 1995. British cost accounting development: Continuity and change. The Accounting Historians Journal 22(2), pp. 1-41. Boyns, T. and Edwards, J. R. 1995. Editorial. Accounting Business & Financial History 5(1), pp. 1-2. (10.1080/09585209500000028) Boyns, T. and Edwards, J. R. 1995. Accounting systems and decision-making in the mid-Victorian period: the case of the Consett Iron Company. Business History 37(3), pp. 28-51. (10.1080/00076799500000089) Coombs, H. M. and Edwards, J. R. 1995. The financial reporting practices of British municipal corporations 1835-1933: A study in accounting innovation. Accounting and Business Research 25(98), pp. 93-105. (10.1080/00014788.1995.9729932) Edwards, J. R. and Boyns, T. 1994. Accounting practice and business finance: some case studies from the iron and coal industry 1865-1914. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 21(8), pp. 1151-1178. (10.1111/j.1468-5957.1994.tb00369.x) Edwards, J. R. ed. 1994. Twentieth-Century Accounting Thinkers. London: Routledge. Chandler, R. A. and Edwards, J. R. eds. 1994. British Audit Practice 1884-1900. New York, NY: Garland Publishing. Chandler, R. A. and Edwards, J. R. eds. 1994. Recurring issues in auditing: professional debate 1875-1900. New Works in Accounting History. New York: Garland Publishing. Edwards, J. R. and Yamey, B. S. eds. 1994. From clay tokens to Fukushiki-Boki: record keeping over ten millenia. London: Routledge. Edwards, J. R. and Coombs, H. M. 1993. The accountability of municipal corporations. Abacus 29(1), pp. 27-51. (10.1111/j.1467-6281.1993.tb00420.x) Chandler, R. A., Edwards, J. R. and Anderson, M. 1993. Changing perceptions of the role of the company auditor. Accounting and Business Research 23(92), pp. 443-459. (10.1080/00014788.1993.9729890) Coombs, H. M. and Edwards, J. R. 1992. Capital accounting in municipal corporations 1884-1914: theory and practice. Financial Accountability & Management 8(3), pp. 181-201. (10.1111/j.1468-0408.1992.tb00437.x) Edwards, J. R. and Boyns, T. 1992. Industrial organization and accounting innovation: charcoal ironmaking in England 1690-1783. Management Accounting Research 3(2), pp. 151-169. Edwards, J. R. 1992. Companies, corporations and accounting change, 1835-1933: A comparative study. Accounting and Business Research 23(89), pp. 59-73. (10.1080/00014788.1992.9729861) Coombs, H. M. and Edwards, J. R. eds. 1992. Local Authority Accounting Methods. Problems and Solutions, 1909-1934. New York, NY: Garland Publishing. Coombs, H. M. and Edwards, J. R. eds. 1991. Local Authority Accounting Methods - The Early Debate, 1884-1908. New York, NY: Garland Publishing. Edwards, J. R. and Newell, E. 1991. The Development of Industrial Cost and Management Accounting before 1850: a survey of the evidence. Business History 33(1), pp. 35-57. (10.1080/00076799100000003) Boyns, T. and Edwards, J. R. 1991. 'Do accountants matter? The role of accounting in economic development. Accounting History Review 1(2), pp. 177-195. (10.1080/09585209100000028) Edwards, J. R. 1991. The process of accounting innovation: the publication of consolidated accounts in Britain in 1910. The Accounting Historians Journal 18(2), pp. 113-132. Edwards, J. R. and Coombs, H. M. 1990. The evolution of the district audit. Financial Accountability and Management 6(3), pp. 153-176. (10.1111/j.1468-0408.1990.tb00328.x) Edwards, J. R., Hammersley, G. and Newell, E. 1990. Cost accounting at Keswick, England, c. 1598-1615: The German Connection. The Accounting Historians Journal 17(1), pp. 113-132. Edwards, J. R. 1989. A history of financial accounting. London: Routledge. Edwards, J. R. 1989. Industrial cost accounting developments in Britain to 1830: A review article. Accounting and Business Research 19(76), pp. 305-318. (10.1080/00014788.1989.9728860) Edwards, J. R. 1986. Depreciation and fixed asset valuation in railway company accounts to 1911. Accounting and Business Research 16(63), pp. 251-263. (10.1080/00014788.1986.9729324) Edwards, J. R. 1985. The origins and evolution of the double account system: an example of accounting innovation. Abacus 21(1), pp. 19-43. (10.1111/j.1467-6281.1985.tb00110.x) Edwards, J. R. and Webb, K. 1985. Use of Table A by companies registering under the Companies Act 1862. Accounting and Business Research 15(59), pp. 177-196. (10.1080/00014788.1985.9729264) Edwards, J. R. and Webb, K. 1984. The development of group accounting in the United Kingdom to 1933. The Accounting Historians Journal 11(1), pp. 31-61. Edwards, J. R. and Webb, K. M. 1982. The influence of company law on corporate reporting procedures, 1865-1929: an exemplification. Business History 24(3), pp. 259-279. (10.1080/00076798200000051) Edwards, J. R. and Warman, A. 1981. Discounted cash flow and business valuation in a nineteenth century merger: a note. The Accounting Historians Journal 8(2), pp. 37-50. Edwards, J. R. ed. 1980. British Company Legislation and Company Accounts, 1844-1976. New York, NY: Arno Press. Edwards, J. R. 1980. British capital accounting practices and business finance 1852-1919: An exemplification. Accounting and Business Research 101(38), pp. 241-258. (10.1080/00014788.1980.9728750) Edwards, J. R. and Baber, C. 1979. Dowlais iron company: accounting policies and procedures for profit measurement and reporting purposes. Accounting and Business Research 9(34), pp. 139-151. (10.1080/00014788.1979.9729149) Edwards, J. R. 1976. The accounting profession and disclosure in published reports, 1925-1935. Accounting and Business Research 6(24), pp. 289-303. (10.1080/00014788.1976.9728695) Edwards, J. R. 1976. Tax treatment of capital expenditure and the measurement of accounting profit. British Tax Review 1976(5), pp. 300-319. BS3503. Development of accounting (Module leader) BST152. Advanced Financial Reporting Auditor independence and conflict of interest Accounting at military manufacturing establishments Asset valuation and profit measurement Professionalisation of accounting PhD supervision research interests What was Edwards' occupation before entering academia and what accounting organization was he a fellow of?

question:What are the key points to consider when planning a budget for a small business? Your response should contain at least 3 bullet points. Use the markdown bullet points such as: * This is point 1.

question:Write a function 'bestscore' that uses list and tuple methods to find and return the name, age, and score of the student with the highest score. Use this list of students: students = [('John', 18, 85), ('Emma', 19, 92), ('Robert', 20, 78), ('Jane', 21, 95)].

question:Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm to find all primes less than n, where n is a given number. Here is the problem in terms of specifications: * The function should take an integer n as input. * It should return a list of all prime numbers less than n. For example, with the input n = 30, the function should return [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]. Do not use any libraries or built-in functions like list comprehension and built-in functions like all(). Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes manually.